What is the Memory Leaks in Java | How to Avoid it?

A major problem is Memory leaks in Java. One of Java’s key benefits is automatic memory preservation with the help of the built-in garbage collector. The Garbage collector indirectly takes care of memory allocation and clearing and is therefore able to address most memory leak issues.While a good portion of memory is handled successfully by the garbage collector, it does not guarantee a foolproof cure for memory leakage. The garbage collector is very fast, but it’s not ideal. Memory leakage, except in the apps of a vigilant creator, will still creep up. There can also be instances where the program generates a vast amount of redundant objects, thus depleting valuable memory resources, often resulting in the loss of the entire task.

In Java, memory leak issues are normal. This will explain some of the potential causes of memory leaks in Java, how they can be recognized, and how they can be prevented.

What is a Memory leak?

A Memory Leak is a situation in which objects in the set are provided that are no longer used, but the garbage collector will not erase them from memory and are thus unnecessarily kept. 

A memory leak is bad as it blocks memory resources and degrades computer performance over time. There are two different object classes that exist in Heap memory, referenced and unreferenced. Referenced objects already have active references within the software, while unreferenced objects do not have active references. 

The garbage collector periodically removes unreferenced objects, but the objects that are already referenced are never obtained.

Memory Leak In Java

The garbage collector worked automatically in Java for the use of garbage collection. But what if there are objects with references to them in the code? It can’t be de-allocated, i.e. it can’t clear the memory. They become worthless if these types of situations happen again and again, and the created or associated objects are not added at all. This is what we call a leak of memory. 

An error like ‘OutOfMemoryError’ would terminate the program if the memory cap is exceeded. This is why it is always suggested that all references to an object be deleted so that the Java Garbage collector will automatically delete it.

How To Avoid Memory Leak In Java

If one uses Jetty 7.6.6, you can prevent WebApp classloader pinning. As the code continues to refer to a Webapp class loader, memory leakage can occur easily. Two types of leaks occur in this case: daemon threads and static fields. 

The static fields begin using the classloader value. And when Jetty stops using and then re-deploys the Webapp, the static link persists, so that the object can not be deleted from memory. 

Daemon threads that are launched beyond the lifecycle of a Web application are vulnerable to memory leakage because they have references to the threads started by the classloader.

With Jetty, to help you address WebApp classloader-related problems, one can use preventers. Application context leak security, such as appcontext.getappcontext(), requires static references to be kept in the context class loader, for example. Some preventers you can use are the following: 

  • Preventer of AWT leak 
  • Preventer of GC thread leak 
  • Preventer of DOM leakage 
  • Leak Preventer Service Provider 
  • LDAP prevention of leakage 
  • Leak preventer driver boss 
  • Java2D leak preventer 
  • Login configuration leak preventer

Conclusion:

For developers, memory leaks in Java are not a new phenomenon, but Java memory leaks are definitely a major issue for Java developers, but they are not necessarily the end of the universe. Before they occur, it is easier to find a way to avoid them and fix them as they occur. We also included details about just what memory leaks in Java are and how you can eliminate them. 

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